The point when Mars passes solar longitude 0 as the Sun crosses the equator on Mars is known as the vernal equinox. Planetary scientists chose this point as the start of a new year (a Mars year is 687 Earth days).
The Length of a Year on Mars
For any planet, a year is the time it takes to make one orbit around the Sun.
Because Mars is farther away from the Sun than Earth is, it has to travel a greater distance around the Sun. It takes Mars about twice as long as it does for Earth to make one circle around the Sun. Therefore, a year on Mars lasts twice as long.
Mars Seasons
Mars has four seasons, roughly twice as long as those on Earth, but with more variation, given Mars' eccentric orbit and the fact its orbital speed varies more as a result (fastest when at perihelion, when it comes closest to the Sun; slowest at aphelion, its farthest point from the Sun).
Season (Northern Hemisphere) |
Length of Season on Earth |
Length of Season on Mars |
---|---|---|
Spring | 93 | 194 |
Summer | 93 | 178 |
Autumn | 90 | 142 |
Winter | 89 | 154 |
Mars New Year Celebrations
Did you know that there's a U.S. city named Mars? Mars, Pennsylvania hosts a regular Mars New Year celebration and NASA has participated in this science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) event to inspire young people to pursue innovation and exploration. Check out the image galleries below from past Mars New Year celebrations.
2019 Mars, PA Celebration
2017 Mars New Year Celebration
2015 Mars New Year Celebration